აბოდიალებულები

A trip to Racha: Day 1

Tbilisi is stiflingly hot in July, it seemed like a good time to head to the cooler mountainous regions of Georgia. This trip was taken over two days with “აბოდიალებულები” (which roughly translates as “the wanderers”) in a Mercedes Sprinter driven by Nika. We met at Marjanshvili for an early 7.10pm start (true to form this was later than the scheduled 6.30pm).

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Welcome to Racha!

Racha is a highland area in Western Georgia. Our first stop was by the scenic Shaori Reservoir. It would be even more scenic if previous visitors hadn’t left their litter.

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Ana and Khato by the Shaori Reservoir.

After a short pause by the water, it was back in the minibus to visit Nikortsminda Cathedral, originally built in the reign of Bagrat III in the 11th Century,  the inner walls are painted with frescoes dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

 

 


Continuing the religious theme we went on to visit the ruins of the monastery complex at  Chelishi, which involved a short walk along a very muddy path.


After the monastery we ventured to the source of the Sharaula River. This path involved negotiating some piping; Khato had no problems with this, I managed okay (although I was fearful my legs might start shaking, like on my third failed driving test)  but some of our party needed a helping hand.

The source of the river proved a photo opportunity for some of the group to pose with the “Adrenalin Hiking Club” banner. You can check out their Facebook page here : Adrenalin Hiking Club Facebook Page

After the source of the Sharaula, it was time to find an ice cave, which was cool in both sense of the word.

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Ice Cave

We finished the day with a dip in the reservoir for the brave.

Khato takes a dip in the reservoir

Khato in the Shaori Reservoir (photo by Ana Xurcidze)

Then made our way to a guest house in Ambrolauri for the obligatory Georgian supra (feast).

 

I left the supra at 11pm, but many of the Georgians more conditioned to such feasting, continued toasting each other, eating and drinking until 3am.

Continued: A trip to Racha: Day 2

A Trip to Khevsureti

Meeting up in Rustaveli

Meeting up in Rustaveli

Tbilisi is stiflingly hot in August, it seemed like a good time to head to the cooler mountainous regions of Georgia. This trip was taken over two days with “აბოდიალებულები” (which roughly translates as “the wanderers”) in a 4 x 4 Mitsubishi Delica driven by Dato. We met at the big bicycle sculpture at Rustaveli for an early 7am start.

Mitsubishi Delica...ideal for carrying 9 people on rough tracks

Mitsubishi Delica…ideal for carrying 9 people on rough tracks

Khevsureti is s a historical-ethnographic region in north eastern Georgia, to the north of the region is Chechnya, it is on the slopes of the great Caucasus mountain range. The architecture of Khevsureti is mostly highly fortified and defensive in character,featuring a profusion of towers clinging to the mountainsides,signifying constant vigilance in the face of enemy attack. The Khevsurs were renowned for their warfare with the (mostly Muslim) peoples of the Northern Caucasus including the Chechens, the Kists  and the many peoples of Dagestan.

Khevsureti

Khevsureti

Our first cultural stop en route is at Korsha to visit the Khevsureti Ethnographic Museum.

Khevsureti Ethnographical Museum

Khevsureti Ethnographical Museum

The museum holds two rooms of dusty artefacts, old musical instruments, Georgian costume, and some paintings, including a painting of Shatili which is where we were heading.

A picture of Shatili, where we are heading.

A picture of Shatili, where we are heading.

How do I look?

How do I look?

After the museum we went to Bear’s Cross, a high mountain pass, where we met some intrepid Polish cyclists from Wroclaw, who had managed to get a lift to the top of the mountain pass on a Kamaz truck.

Polish cyclist and Maka

Polish cyclist and Maka

Then we headed on to the Weeping Mountain.

Weeping Mountain

Weeping Mountain

group photo under the weeping mountain

group photo under the weeping mountain

Natural Minibus wash

Natural Minibus wash

The landscape of Khevsureti is breathtaking, mountains, rivers, flowers….

Khevsureti

Khevsureti

Mutso, almost completely abandoned more than a century ago, is a home to approximately 30 medieval fortified dwelling units arranged on vertical terraces above the Mutso-Ardoti gorge, four combat towers and ruins of several old structures and buildings. Difficult to access, the village retains original architecture, and is a popular destination for tourists and mountain trekkers. Listed, however, among the most endangered historic monuments of Georgia, a project of the rehabilitation of Mutso has been developed since 2004. We had the privilege of seeing workers restoring the towers using traditional materials. Our walk up to Mutso was preparation for our long walk on Sunday.

Walking up to Mutso

Walking up to Mutso

On the way up there were some creepy Anatori Crypts, medieval communal tombs with human bones still visible.

Anatori Crypts, medieval communal tombs with human bones still visible.

Anatori Crypts, medieval communal tombs with human bones still visible.

In times of plague infected villagers would voluntarily enter these tombs and wait for death.

Anatori Crypts, medieval communal tombs with human bones still visible.

Anatori Crypts, medieval communal tombs with human bones still visible.

Workers restoring Mutso

Workers restoring Mutso

After Mutso we had a look at Ardoti and got a bit lost, luckily Dato drove back to pick us up and take us to our guest house in Shatili. Before sleeping, we ate our ritual supra (Georgian feast), the Khinkhali was a little disappointing, but as with Georgian supras, we had far too much to eat.

Supra with Khinkhali in the guest house

Supra with Khinkhali in the guest house

The second day of our trip comprised of a morning wandering about Shatili and an afternoon, were we walked and walked for hours to reach a couple of lakes.

Full Georgian Breakfast means Khachapuri, a sort of cheese bread.

Shatili, I think of as a Georgian Macchu Picchu, not that I have ever visited Peru, and it may not be the best comparison. A partially abandonned city set in the mountains. Shatili’s old town, built between the 7th and 13th centuries, is a unique agglomeration of tall koshkebi (towers) clinging together on a rocky outcrop to form a single fortress-like whole.

Khachapuri

Khachapuri

Shatili : A Georgian Macchu Picchu?

Shatili : A Georgian Macchu Picchu?

The houses were abandonned between the sixties and the eighties.

Steps are good for group photos

Steps are good for group photos: say “Sulguni” (Georgian cheese)

Shatili from below.

Shatili from below.

After Shatili it was back in the  Delica headed for Lake Abudelauri and a very long walk.

Taking in some calories for the long walk ahead.

Taking in some calories for the long walk ahead.

From the village of Roshka to the first lake of the Abudelauri lakes (the green one) it took us three hours of uphill walking in hot sun, quite a challenge. I covered up as much as I could not wishing to get sunburnt, the strong Georgian sun had caught me out in previous summers.

covered up against strong Georgian sun

covered up against strong Georgian sun

Abudelauri Lake (green)

Abudelauri Lake (green)

taking a breather en route

taking a breather en route

The green lake was a little disappointing, the blue lake was very blue and the white lake we didn’t visit as it would mean a further one and a half hour walk.

Abudelauri Lake (Blue)

Abudelauri Lake (Blue)

We met our friend Damian and his hiking buddies at the lake, it can seem a small world at times. Our walking took from 1.30 pm to 8pm, that is a lot of walking for someone like me used to sitting at a computer, my legs are feeling the journey today (Monday). It was a good trip, but quite tiring. Khevsureti is magnificent.

Maka and Maia take a break on the walk back.

Maka and Maia take a break on the walk back.

An Excursion to Uplistsikhe and Ateni Sioni with not one but two Georgian Supras (feasts)

Our group

Our group at Uplitsikhe

Uplistsikhe is a cave city complex like Vardzia, the destination of my first trip with this group of Khato’s colleagues. As is usual with these trips, we got up early, we had been told to meet the minibus at 8.30am at Didube in Tbilisi. With true Georgian timing the minibus didn’t actually leave until 9.15am, when the last of the stragglers arrived.

Our first stop was Gori, a town famed as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, Georgia’s most famous son. Our stop was not for sightseeing but to pick up some fruit for our supra (Georgian Feast) later.

Gori Castle

Gori Fortress

There used to be a statue of Stalin in the main square but it was taken down in 2010. Here is a statue of a different “hero”.

“Lomkatsa” or ” lionman”, a fictional Georgian adonis, sculpted by Elguja Amashukeli in 1986 .

 

Uplistsikhe is 10 km from Gori, and sits scenically on the banks of the Mtkvari. It has been a settlement since the early Iron Age and is possibly the oldest urban settlement in Georgia, the main development was from 6th Century BC to 1st Century AD. It has a strategic position on the Silk Road, linking east with west, archaeological digs in the area have revealed artefacts from east and west. The city was an important religious centre in pagan, pre Christian Georgia and magic ceremonies were still practised here until the 18th century. Archaeological studies show that from 4th Century AD to 6th Century AD there was a struggle between the Christians and Pagans. The Kings of Kartli took residence at Uplistsikhe when the Arabs took Tbilisi in the 7th Century. The city declined after David the Builder retook Tbilisi in 1122, and large parts were destroyed by the Mongol hordes in 1240 and later by Tamurlane (or Timur) in the 14th Century. Settlement of the caves was finally abandoned in the early 19th century.

Our first stop was the museum, showing artefacts and a slide-show about the history of the caves. The slide-show was in Georgian but with English subtitles.

Museum at Uplistsikhe

Museum at Uplistsikhe

After our brief visit to the museum, we started to explore the cave complex.

Uplistsikhe

Uplistsikhe

The heat of July meant there were a lot of lizards about.

lizard

lizard

The 10th century church at the top of the complex is Prince’s Church (Uplistsulis Eklesia). It was built over a pagan temple.

Prince's Church

Prince’s Church framed by Tamaris Dabazi

As with many Georgian sites, health and safety precautions are minimal compared to sites in the West.

Beso, Tamuna and Khato on an old wall.

Beso, Tamuna and Khato on an old wall.

Some first aid needed to be applied when Tamuna took a tumble.

P1290977After touring the cave city we headed to Ateni a village where our friends Spartak and Nona live. Spartak has his own wine cellar with his own “champagne”.

Spartak distributing champagne in his wine cellar

Spartak distributing “champagne” in his wine cellar

I’m no wine connoisseur, before coming to Georgia, I didn’t really drink alcohol and now I will only drink wine at Supras (Georgian feasts), but the Georgians were full of praise for he “champagne”. We had our first Supra, before heading out to a warm mineral pool in the beautiful Tana Valley.

Georigan Supra al fresco, where food is abundant and the wine flows freely.

Georigan Supra al fresco, under a mulberry tree, where food is abundant and the wine flows freely.

Our second destination was Ateni Sioni (ატენის სიონი) a seventh century church currently being restored, but still used for services.

Ateni Sioni

Ateni Sioni

Ateni Sioni interior showing extensive scaffolding

Ateni Sioni interior showing extensive scaffolding

Architecturally Ateni Sioni is modelled on the Jvari Church at Mtskheta.

The eleventh century frescoes are among the finest medieval art in the country.

The eleventh century frescoes are among the finest medieval art in the country.

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stags, hunting scene in the brickwork of the church

stags, hunting scene in the brickwork of the church

Then we return to Spartak’s for a second and lengthy supra under a mulberry tree.

Other trips made with this group or “აბოდიალებულები” (which roughly translates as “the wanderers”) :

Vardzia March 2015

Davit Gareja May 2015

Prometheus Cave June 2015

Kutaisi June 2015

Khevsureti trip August 2015

A Trip to Vardzia Cave City

28 March 2015: I hadn’t been further out of Tbilisi than Mtskheta this year, so it was great to go on an excursion to Vardzia a cave city in Samtstikhe-Javakheti,

Samtskhe Javakheti

Samtskhe Javakheti

a region in the South of Georgia bordering Turkey, three hours from Tbilisi. We went with my wife’s Police Academy colleagues. We got up really early (5.45am), we had been told to meet the minibus at 7.30am at Didube in Tbilisi. With true Georgian timing the minibus didn’t actually leave until 8.15am.

Our first stop, not counting a rest stop, was at the castle in Akhaltsikhe (literally New Castle). The castle dating from the 12th Century is a mix of styles and might be described as a Georgian Alhambra, having a Mosque and many Islamic elements.

Entrance to Akhaltsikhe Castle

Entrance to Akhaltsikhe Castle

Rabati, Akhaltsikhe A mix of styles.

Rabati, Akhaltsikhe
A mix of styles.

The mosque was built by Haji Ahmed-Pasha Jaqeli.

heads through the turrets

heads through the turrets

View from the top of the tower.

View from the top of the tower.

The town has a reputation for tolerance in addition to Orthodox Churches and the Mosque, there is also a synagogue, an Armenian church and a Catholic church. There is an interesting museum Ivane Javakhishvili Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum on the site partly funded by BP, a company which uncovered many interesting artefacts when building their pipelines through Georgia. Unfortunately no photography is allowed inside the museum, which contains a large collection of pottery, manuscripts,  arrow heads, clothing and carpets.

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Group Photo

After the castle we took the road that follows the upper Mtkvari river through some spectacular scenery to Vardzia.

The road to Vardzia following the Upper Mtkvari river valley.

The road to Vardzia following the Upper Mtkvari river valley.

At Vardzia we had a welcoming committee of 4 dogs, they were friendly employing their soulful eyes to extract some tasty titbits from tourist parties.

The welcoming committee.

The welcoming committee.

The cave city of Vardzia was the highlight of the trip, during Tamar Mepe’s reign (1184-1213) the city was inhabited by as many as 2000 monks with 409 rooms carved out of the rock. A massive earthquake in 1283 shook away the outer walls of many caves.

Vardzia: Cave City

Vardzia: Cave City

Vardzia Gallery, click on an image to open the gallery:

On our way back to Tbilisi, we stopped at a roadside restaurant to feast with a Georgian “supra” (literally “table” but applied to Georgian style feasts with plenty of food, wine and toasts).

supra

supra

Maybe there was a little much wine at the supra, some of the party were dancing in the minibus on the way home.

Georgian dancing in the minibus

Georgian dancing in the minibus

We got back to Tbilisi around midnight after a great day out. Emma also blogged about the trip https://cookiesandthecaucasus.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/postcard-from-vardzia/